Strasbourg Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. It's the most. Each pillar bundles sixteen smaller columns, of which five reach upward to support the vaults overhead. 10 Best Facts about Strasbourg Cathedral - Discover Walks Blog He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. Recht, Roland; Foessel, Georges; Klein, Jean-Pierre: Learn how and when to remove this template message, Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market, List of tallest structures built before the 20th century, St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Wissembourg, "Architecture et sculpture gothiques: cathdrale de Strasbourg (1)", "Prodige du gigantesque et du dlicat (translation)", "Chronologie des fouilles archologiques", "17. A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. Strasbourg Cathedral: How to Visit & What to See - TripSavvy Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. One of the oldest surviving architectural drawings of the cathedral. They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. The Gothic style also appeared in the statuary, particularly the Pillar of the Angels, and in the tympanums over the double portals on the south transept, which showed the influence of the sculpture in French Gothic cathedrals. [30], Notre Dame of Strasbourg turned into a Temple of Reason during the French Revolution, Strasbourg cathedral in 1837 with an optical telegraph, Strasbourg and the cathedral in 1869 (photo by Charles David Winter[fr]), Following the outbreak of the French Revolution, on 2 November 1789, all church property was seized by the French state and was soon vandalised by the most ardent revolutionaries, the Enrags. Strasbourg - Wikipedia The Strasbourg Cathedral is impossible to miss as it towers above the surrounding buildings and is located in the center of the city. Above this is a globe, with painted figures of the Church and the Antichrist confronting each other. [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. The church is located in the Alsace Region in eastern France, 2. Free shipping for many products! The original statues were replaced by copies in the 20th century and are today kept in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg. There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150. Protestant and Revolutionary iconoclasm, the war periods of 1681, 1870 and 19401944, as well as changes in taste and liturgy, have taken a toll on some of Strasbourg Cathedral's most outstanding features such as the choir screen of 1252 and the successive high altars (ca. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. The level above displays a group of mechanical chariots, with allegorical figures representing the days of the week, which move daily to bring to the front the current day of the week. A retrouver dans la galerie. One of the architects was Erwin von Steinbach. The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. After the war, it was returned to the cathedral by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.[47]. 15 Iconic Facts About Strasbourg Cathedral | Ultimate List Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. This mechanism displays the phases of the moon. Stained-Glass Demons - Strasbourg, France - Atlas Obscura The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. [21] From 1341 until 1372 (or according to other sources: 13391371), the post of chief architect was held by a Master Gerlach (not to be confused with Erwin's other son, Gerlach von Steinbach, architect of the Niederhaslach Church),[22] who has been identified as Erwin's grandson Johannes Gerlach von Steinbach. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. [71], Two chapels, devoted to Saint Andrew and Saint John the Baptist, were attached to the two sides of the apse. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . Pl. [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. The cathedral is illuminated by one of the most remarkable collections of stained-glassed windows in the world. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation. 5,626 Strasbourg Cathedral Stock Photos - Dreamstime It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. One can see 30 kilometers from the observation level, which provides a view of the Rhine banks from the Vosges all the way to the Black Forest. Visit the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France - European Traveler All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. The original construction phase utilized the Romanesque architectural style. Strasbourg Cathedral, France - arc Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. [40], In 1903, the architect Johann Knauth discovered cracks on the first pillar of the northern side of the nave. Homepage Strasbourg. The belltower is 142 m high. On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. A Romanesque portal opens to the cloister outside. Strasbourg Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. 20 Interesting Facts About Strasbourg, France - kevmrc.com While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. Several of the original Romanesque structures were torn down to make way for this revolutionary new architectural style. The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. On the south side of the nave, the upper walls have windows depicting female saints, including local saints from Alsace or Strasbourg. One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. Visiting Strasbourg Cathedral: All You Need to Know Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843). Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg | www.strassburg.eu As with so many other European Gothic churches, Strasbourg Cathedral was constructed on the ruins of its Romanesque predecessor. Strasbourg Cathedral Pictures, Images and Stock Photos The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. Only those Christian denominations that have bishops have cathedrals. Goethe and the Strasbourg Cathedral - My French Quest Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . From 1647 until 1874 it was the world's tallest building and today it is still the highest structure still standing that was built in the middle ages. The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. Design and Destruction at Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. [44] On 1 March 1941, General Leclerc made the "Oath of Kufra" (serment de Koufra), stating he would "rest the weapons only when our beautiful colours fly again on Strasbourg's cathedral". The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Back in the day that Strasbourg was referred to as Argentoratum by the Ancient Romans, the site was already occupied by a Roman sanctuary. HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. With a height of 18 meters (59 feet), its one of the largest astrological clocks of its kind in the world!