on May 8, 2016. What did he do? I think it's fair to say the Kennedy assassination had very little to do with John F. Kennedy. The Hartford Files And in this place, he would join this much larger-than-life cause, and he would break permanently with the United States, and he would live happily every after in the Soviet Union. But things were tight at that time. Oswald had lived in Russia for three years at the height of the Cold War.This video, culled from NBC-TV's 11/22/63 coverage, includes Oswald's brief television appearance on New Orleans station WDSU-TV in August of 1963.Portions of this TV interview can be seen in various documentaries and films, but rarely is the entire (but brief) interview ever shown. I recently spoke with Mr. Savodnik over the phone about his book. He's always under this impression. [To those who say,] He didnt own a rifle. We know he owned a rifle. He says he got that at the theater, and they hadn't been mistreating him since then. This is a lawyer well known for being involved in left-wing causes. He deprived the country of its opportunity for working through all of the evidence, all of the details surrounding the assassination, so there's kind of a breathlessness, an awful void, that's left in the wake of Oswald's assassination. ", A former litigator, Posner is a fulltime investigative writer. Then he joins the Marines, and then he has a lot of people barking at him, a lot of discipline. Whats the best answer you come to for yourself regarding his motive? It seemed like we were never in a location [more than] six or seven months, maybe a year at the most. There was always a constant move. He wanted to get his manuscript published if anybody was interested. If you had to take a guess about when he got his political beliefs, how he was introduced to Marxism, what would you guess? Every move is prompted by one of his mother Marguerite's failures -- personal, professional, or otherwise. LEGEND: THE SECRET WORLD OF LEE HARVEY OSWALD : Epstein, Edward Jay: Amazon.nl: Boeken. When Lee got back from Russia, the way he talked about the Russian system, he didnt talk about it politically, in the sense that he was wrapped up in communism or Marxism. Using archival footage, interviews and dramatic reconstruction, "Killing Oswald" explores the mystery of how and why John F. Kennedy and Lee Harvey Oswald were assassinated in 1963. Oswald met Marina in March of 1961, and he immediately sees in Marina the antidote to Ella German, who had really broken his heart. discussion+glimpse of a life+links & readings+teacher's guide . This was his grand experience at the time. They even asked me if I'd ever been an agent of the federal government or the CIA." It's about escaping the status quo and achieving some kind of greatness, as it were. This was something all his own. I struggled through about 10 or 15 pages of it. Youve talked about Lees character trying to do something, getting frustrated, doing something dramatic. He really wasnt. Living in Fort Worth, TV was making its debut. He failed at both. We're talking seven, eight, nine, 10 years old. Thats the way I read him at the time. He told me about it, and I told him Id go with him. He wanted to be an American, to be accepted by the American society, and so wherever he was he wanted to be accepted. In your mind, are there questions about whether Lee shot President Kennedy? At what age Lee started gathering this, or sensing it, or hearing it and applying it to him, I dont know. Ive managed to keep it quiet. That was it. He's thinking about going to Cuba. Our mother was Lee's most important person in his life. No. The fact that he could put on a facade and pretend to be somebody he wasnt to me, it gets down to what happened later on. He seemed to really get involved with it. The other thing was he wanted to get settled with the job. But she certainly conveyed it to John and I at very early ages. Oswald grew up in very trying circumstances in the early part of his life. . There's another seed that's planted in him that stayed there forever. They've gone to the extreme measures to prove that he owned that rifle. I think thats an understatement. My first lawyer Tom Howard told me to say that I shot Oswald so that Caroline and Mrs. Kennedy wouldn't have to come to Dallas to testify. Lee Harvey Oswald lived just a few minutes away from Walker in Dallas in a rented duplex that he shared with his wife Marina and their baby girl. Web Site Copyright 1995-2023 WGBH Educational Foundation. And that process, that pattern was the same one that had occurred over and over in his life, and that was to attempt to settle in. He toyed with people like that. The third thing was he wanted to look into his dishonorable discharge from the Marine Corps, because he felt like that was unwarranted because, i.e., he was released with honorable conditions. Nobody was telling him whether this was good, bad or indifferent, or what the consequences of what his actions were. . He was just out of the Marine Corps. To me, you cant reach but one conclusion. Five or six eyewitnesses there. Biden Should Remove Cuba from List of State Sponsors of Terrorism, Descendants of Slaveholder Donor Denounce Law School Name Change, How Social Media and Community Schools Could Fill in Gaps Teaching Black History, American Girl Dolls Declare the 1990s Ancient History, Review: DeSantis's Book is a Campaign Tome Written by ChatGPT, Reconsidering Phillis Wheatley's Place in the Revolutionary Era, Philosopher Lewis Gordon's Impact on Black Jewish History, Quintard Taylor's Black Past Project Fights Erasure of History, Review: The Unfinished Business of "Double V", One Reason to Confirm National Archivist Fast? They didnt finalize that. I think that, more than anything, sheds a spotlight on the one-dimensionality of his ideological commitments, as it were. You've got all the physical evidence that ties together. It was always separation, separation, separation. I think the way Lee learned New York was just apply himself to it. But he became disgusted with it and started rebelling against it, because he wanted to go back to a more independent attitude. Our mother was Lees most important person in his life. But the Marine Corps has got set procedures and so forth to follow. Lee had high hopes when he first got back as to what he was going to do. Thats the shocker. This would have to be at the federal level. Convinced that his brother was solely responsible for the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Oswald offers details in this interview about Lees formative years and young adult life, and describes how his brothers love of television shows on intrigue and espionage such as I Led Three Lives, became the training ground for his imagination. He says that the hard physical evidence from the assassination leads him to one conclusion: The Warren Commission was correct. This interview was conducted in 1993 in conjunction with the first broadcast of FRONTLINEs Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald? He only had the Marxist argot. But my goodness, this is completely out of the ballpark. Three months before he assassinated President John F. Kennedy, 23-year-old Lee Harvey Oswald was interviewed a total of three times on radio and television in New Orleans, Louisiana.The attention Oswald received was undoubtedly due to the fact that the media considered him to be a very odd and unusual character. NARRATOR: Within two hours, the police had arrested 24-year-old Lee Harvey Oswald. After obtaining a hardship discharge from the Marines, Lee Harvey Oswald left the United States for the Soviet Union in 1959. . That's the way I read him at the time. Buscar Amazon.es. So consequently, he calls me up and he tells me that they're moving to Dallas. He indicated that, if reporters were asking about when he's coming back, to say nothing He wanted not to be bothered by the reporters. She had been overbearing or whatever. Initially, when we started talking, I was concerned about his bruises on his face that he had received at his capture at the Texas theater. But the facts are there. Ga naar primaire content.nl. He wanted to be an American, to be accepted by the American society, and so wherever he was he wanted to be accepted. But then, Oct. 31, we hear that he's in Russia. If it was any other murder case other than the president of the United States, it would have been resolved right then. What was his concern? He'd made some contacts within the Russian community in Fort Worth and in Dallas. He is the older brother of Lee Harvey Oswald, and a former Marine and salesman. . The National Archives released almost 1,500 documents including CIA cables and memos on Lee Harvey Oswald in the months before the JFK assassination. Plus, Bob Schieffer remembers his own run-in. Only weeks earlier, he had visited Soviet. He could project this type of image, and he did; he tried to. It just didn't fit. They're not progressing at the speed I think he wants to progress. If they didnt know who worked for them, he could always say he worked for them; he was in control of the FBI then. The Cold War was going on. He had tapped into or been drawn to the emotions which that politics helped to foment, but did he have a deep understanding of how revolutions unfold, and the relationship between the proletariat and the means of production? They've got your pistol. Consequently, people left it wide open. All these ups and downs he's having, he keeps trying to get up and make it at some level, but he's not succeeding. But the facts are there. But certainly by age three, he had the sense, I need to be someplace else. Mother would be putting him with a nanny, or a babysitter, or in an orphan home with us, just to get us out of her hair. What do you mean? The Most Risky Job Ever. Reporting on ISIS in Afghanistan. Hed made some contacts within the Russian community in Fort Worth and in Dallas. Hola Elige tu direccin Todos los departamentos. What do you do with his actions? FRONTLINE: WHO WAS LEE HARVEY OSWALD? None took him seriously. In fact, she is quick to get moving on the bureaucratic process involved in that to emigrate. Radio Talk Show Host, Bob Allen This montage of early 1990s television specials was curated by the JFK Assassination Forum. It was a game to him. He's on a downhill run. This is mind over heart. The appeal to Lee of something like that Marxism, communism, socialism, would be something unique, something different not [an] everyday occurrence. There was always a constant move. Skip to main content Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Hes already tried living with Mother for about a week to 10 days, and that went the way it usually goes. The first thing he says is and he points to it Its tapped. I tell him it may or may not be. So he's very upbeat up on it. And his attempted murder of Edwin Walker is clearly about that. He never did answer. Author Norman Mailer, and others, have questioned why Ruby would have left his two beloved dogs in his car if he had planned on killing Oswald at police headquarters.The House Select Committee on Assassinations in its 1979 Final Report opined: Ruby's shooting of Oswald was not a spontaneous act, in that it involved at least some premeditation. Once again, its just a continual cycle, and it starts downhill. When Lee is discharged, early discharge in September 1959, he returns to Fort Worth for about three days. For a while I think he was captivated by this lifestyle, because it was new to him and it was much more comfortable and much more stable than he had ever experienced. It just floors me, it floored me then. As far as material goods the car taking her to a grocery store the first time you can't believe how excited she was. Be the first one to, Reporter That Interviewed Lee Harvey Oswald In Moscow, ReporterThatInterviewedLeeHarveyOswaldInMoscow, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, ALINE MOSBY SPEAKING IN PARIS ABOUT INTERVIEWING LEE HARVEY OSWALD IN MOSCOW IN 1959.mp4, Reporter That Interviewed Lee Harvey Oswald in Moscow.mp4, ALINE MOSBY SPEAKING IN PARIS ABOUT INTERVIEWING LEE HARVEY OSWALD IN MOSCOW IN 1959.ogv, Reporter That Interviewed Lee Harvey Oswald in Moscow.ogv, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). I said, "Lee, they've got you charged with the death of the president, shooting a police officer. NL. Everything is deteriorating. Youve got all the physical evidence that ties together. There is no question in my mind that he also shot Officer Tippit. When I returned home from work that evening, I asked him about it, and he said, "Well, everything went all right. I asked him, I said, "Lee, what in the Sam Hill is going on?" Sending Out Veterans' Benefits, The Executive Branchs Response to the Flood of 1927, The Case For Calling the Language "American", America Fought Its Own Battle Over Books Before it Fought the Nazis. Here was a start. What did he have in the back of his mind? This video contains Oswald's complete television interview. We had an old black-and-white. One in this documentary series. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. This was a part of his character, that inner self, that we used to say, Me, myself and I will do something.. You've got all kinds of documented evidence. How can you explain one without the other? Explore FRONTLINEs collected and ongoing reporting on Russia's war on Ukraine. He pressed the lieutenants, he pressed the platoon leaders. That to me is very plausible for him to do. The job's not doing that good. He was relaxed, but at about the second day, he starts talking about where he's going. I think he was surprised when he stepped off the plane in Dallas Field -- he asked me, "What, no reporters?" He was a former Marine who had once defected to the Soviet Union. But the Marine Corps has got set procedures and so forth to follow. Here was a start. This is a lawyer well known for being involved in left-wing causes. ** = At least this version is the most \"complete\" version I have ever seen, although a little bit of editing has certainly been done at the very beginning, because we don't hear the interviewer's first question to Oswald. Why did he turn to Marxism as a salve, as opposed to another form of religion? She had certain characteristics that were so much like Lee: the time and circumstances always seemed to be against her; the world owed her a living; she wanted to be somebody. Hola, identifcate. If Ukrainian intelligence did penetrate Putin's inner circle, Budanov would have never publicly blurted it out. But he became disgusted with it and started rebelling against it, because he wanted to go back to a more independent attitude. Learn more It's cable reimagined No DVR space. Theyve gone to the extreme measures to prove that he owned that rifle. I said, "We can look into it. Maybe the next time he went to the library, he would follow up on it, and say Well, lets really see what this is about. That to me is very plausible for him to do. What do you do with his pistol? We were a burden. So, to me, that was his back-up plan if everything else failed. His fellow Marines called him Oswaldskovich, because he never shut up about his admiration for communism or the Soviet Union. They've got the camera. He had fallen deeply for Ella, and he had proposed to her and she had said no, and he saw in Marina somebody who was meant to distract him and carry him forward. So consequently, he calls me up and he tells me that theyre moving to Dallas. [37]Within hours of Ruby's arrest for shooting Oswald, a telegram was received at the Dallas city jail in support of Ruby, under the names of Hal and Pauline Collins. When he returned to the United States, he didnt want to be a Russian. Whether Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone to assassinate President John F. Kennedy has been the subject of countless articles, books, and movies. [He wanted to] get established and start the American life, live the American dream. You see him for a few days when he gets out [of the Marines]. tapes & transcripts+credits+privacy policy Mobile users: Watch the archive video by clicking here. Cuenta y Listas Devoluciones . She could really become somebody from New York real easy when she's in Texas, putting on the air[s], whatever you call it. His mother had the same type of imagination. What do you say to people who are so convinced or are trying to believe in his innocence? There is no question in my mind that he also shot Officer Tippit. He had a rifle, he had positioned himself, he prepared in advance to take his shot, after he took the shot he left the rifle there, and then walked away and found his own way home. Even fifty years later, Oswald's Minsk period remains understudied, despite the fact that Oswald's time in the Soviet Union was the longest period of stability in his life. discussion+glimpse of a life+links & readings+teacher's guide He says he got that at the theater, and they hadnt been mistreating him since then. But a new book from world-renowned JFK assassination researcher Josiah "Tink" Thompson comes to a shocking different conclusion: Lee Harvey Oswald did not fire the fatal shot that killed. The jobs not doing that good. She shared her viewpoints as to whether Oswald was guilty, whether he was a government agent and, whether he was pro or against Castro among others. This is a struggle that has gone on with me for almost 30 years now. After getting some help with the Secret Service as far as getting a pass up to see Lee, I was allowed to visit with him approximately eight to 10 minutes. Can you sort of talk about that character trait? Zoeken Amazon.nl. But the diminutive nineteen-year-old Marine was serious. This interview was conducted in 1993 in conjunction with Frontline's first broadcast of "Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald?" . By Melissa De Witte Those alive when John F. Kennedy was assassinated on Nov. 22, 1963, remember where they were and what they were doing when they heard the news the president had been shot. I wasnt real sure what the explanation was. The fact that he could put on a facade and pretend to be somebody he wasn't -- to me, it gets down to what happened later on. He wasnt present when they took a head count [at the Texas School Book Depository]. You could tell by the tone of the language, not that we could understand the Russian language, but the tone and the facial expressions that they were having an argument. I said, "If you told me everything you've done, it seems to me you have a case that you could perhaps get a reversal on that, that you did not do anything that they anticipated you done." He could be somebody from New York that knew a lot of things, somebody that could get around be somebody else. As this realization deepens and becomes more omnipresent and more unavoidable, he feels a greater and greater need to get out, to escape. He was relaxed, but at about the second day, he starts talking about where hes going. Living in Fort Worth, TV was making its debut. Later, after the Kennedy assassination, McMillan befriended Oswald's widow, Marina, and the two spent considerable time together. They've got your rifle. As far as material goods the car taking her to a grocery store the first time you cant believe how excited she was. This interview was conducted in 1993 in conjunction with the first broadcast of FRONTLINE's "Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald?". There is no question in my mind that Lee was responsible for the three shots fired, two of the shots hitting the president and killing him. [He wanted to] get established and start the American life, live the American dream. He played an awful lot of hooky up there. Theyre not progressing at the speed I think he wants to progress. It didnt seem like a big deal. The shooting was broadcast live nationally, and millions of television viewers witnessed it. He was in control. He wants to "do like Hemingway." She had certain characteristics that were so much like Lee: the time and circumstances always seemed to be against her; the world owed her a living; she wanted to be somebody. What would it be? And it's not surprising, because in many ways Marina was the antithesis of Ella. Did he evince any sort of sophisticated understanding of Marxism or communism, or of the Soviet Union in general, before he left for Russia? In your mind, are there questions about whether Lee shot President Kennedy? Saltar al contenido principal.es. He started teaching this mans son how to write and talk Russian. What was going on there? What Lee missed from his childhood in comparison to me was the whole family being together all the time. What do you say to people who are so convinced or are trying to believe in his innocence? He gave it to me either the first or second night to read. If it was any other murder case other than the president of the United States, it would have been resolved right then. The Cold War was going on. He started teaching this man's son how to write and talk Russian. In one of the Warren Commission's exhibits, Hal Collins is listed as a character reference by Ruby on a Texas liquor license application.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby Well, his concern was, was there anything that I was aware of that [there] were going to be charges placed against him from anybody? He toyed with people like that. Oswald in a way sort of set up the disaster that was to come before he even arrived in Moscow. It's always personal. Sat, Feb 25, 2023 LOGIN Subscribe for $1 With regard to his return home from Russia in June 1962 with his family what did he tell you about reporters meeting him, and what do you think it really meant? You look at the factual data, you look at the rifle, you look at the pistol ownership, you look at his note about the Walker shooting. When I returned home from work that evening, I asked him about it, and he said, Well, everything went all right. In a private note to one of his attorneys, Joseph Tonahill, Ruby wrote: \"Joe, you should know this. Tell me about his interest in the television show I Led Three Lives and what that says about him and his imagination. We talked about family matters. I'd love to do that, but you cannot. Oswald lacked the historical or political consciousness of a genuine radical. . The two girls grew up in a small Texas town, sheltered . I Led Three Lives he became really engrossed in that particular TV show, and he was still watching it when I left to go in the Marine Corps in 1952. He was, in fact, an American citizen all the time, and still had the rights of the American citizen. . Mother would be putting him with a nanny, or a babysitter, or in an orphan home with us, just to get us out of her hair. There's a logic in that. You see him for a few days when he gets out [of the Marines]. What was he expecting when he went to the Soviet Union? What prompts him to take the first concrete steps to extricate himself from the Soviet Union is his break with Ella German. This might have been the first leaflet that he ever got from anybody on the street. Aline Mosby was one of the first women assigned to cover the Kremlin, while stationed in Moscow in 1959 she interviewed a self-exiled Lee Harvey Oswald, who. Aline Mosby was one of the first women assigned to cover the Kremlin, There are no reviews yet. What would have been the appeal to him about something like Marxism? Upon his return to the United States, was there a particular moment where Oswald decided to act violently? OK?\"Another motive was put forth by Frank Sheeran, allegedly a hitman for the Mafia, in a conversation he had with the then-former Teamsters boss Jimmy Hoffa. Those are the indications that say he took some thought, some planning over a long period of time. When Lee came back, how did he react to visits from the FBI when they came and saw him here? Lee's fantasy life, to me, became apparent in the 1948, 1949, 1950 period. Why couldn't he find a sense of purpose or place there? The planning that Lee did probably at least extended all the way back to the time he was in Japan because of the clothes he purchased at the time. Nobody was telling him whether this was good, bad or indifferent, or what the consequences of what his actions were. But I think he was disappointed. on the Internet. Search the history of over 797 billion He struggled. He was expecting the future was going to resolve itself, that history would end. He was what's convenient to be. When he first approached the divided cubicles and I picked up the telephone on my side, he picked up his. He was, in fact, an American citizen all the time, and still had the rights of the American citizen. He had an interesting experience and he had a Russian wife. Hes failing at almost every level. I think this was passed on to Lee. It was a terrible thing to look at. After getting some help with the Secret Service as far as getting a pass up to see Lee, I was allowed to visit with him approximately eight to 10 minutes. A flat-screen TV plays interviews with Paine about Marina, Lee Harvey, Paine's grief about the assassination and the terrible aftermath. Interview: Gerald Posner. Posner also discusses the actions, motivations and mob connections of Jack Ruby, who murdered Oswald. His plans, as we well know now, were already made to go to Russia, rather than to Cuba. Lee's fantasy life, to me, became apparent in the 1948, 1949, 1950 period. December 4, 1963: In an interview Lee Harvey Oswald's mother, Marguerite Oswald, says assumes her son is innocent and that President John F. Kennedy would be alive and so would her son if Oswald . He was just out of the Marine Corps. Lee Oswald poses with his rifle and two Communist newspapers in an infamous backyard photo unearthed in the investigation of JFK's murder. And why it wasnt stopped sooner. Soviet officials, puzzled by the sight of Oswald, sent him to Minsk, where he would live until 1962, returning to the United States with a wife and infant daughter, along with a murderous rage that will culminate in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in Dallas on November 22, 1963. The continuity there, the lack of stability, I think, entered into that to a large degree. You've talked about Lee's character -- trying to do something, getting frustrated, doing something dramatic. I know he wanted to travel. With John F. Kennedy, Lee Harvey Oswald, Nigel Barber, Raymond Burns. Best Known For: Lee Harvey Oswald was a former U.S. Marine who was accused of killing President John F. Kennedy. It seemed like we were never in a location [more than] six or seven months, maybe a year at the most. He is convinced that his brother was solely responsible for the assassination of John F. Kennedy and in this interview offers details about Lee's formative years and young adult life, describing how his brother's love of television shows on intrigue and espionage such as "I Led Three Lives," became the "training ground for his imagination." I couldn't believe it. Cuenta y listas Devoluciones y . He wants to get some experience and write about it. They've got the original negative. Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation. Describe a typical day in Oswald's Minsk. That distinction belongs to my CBS colleague Bob. I mean, youre his brother; you would want to believe more than anyone. He had the presence of mind then to do that. He seemed to really get involved with it and hang onto it after the programs were over. He would awaken relatively early in his apartment, and he would walk about eight minutes to the radio factory where he worked in the experimental department, and he probably would have been there until late afternoon or early evening, ate dinner, he might have read a good bit -- he was fond of reading -- visited friends, gone to the conservatory or the opera, which was a short walk away from his apartment, and he probably would have retired early. Whereas Ella was rather innocent and timid and curious and prone to a kind of girlishness, Marina was anything but that.