dt. Use of the CNN name and/or logo on or as part of NEWS18.com does not derogate from the intellectual property rights of Cable News Network in respect of them. NFTs to create awareness about mental health at Art Dubai, ChatSonic launches ChatGPT-like 'super powerful' Chrome extension, Kylian Mbappe scripts record, becomes PSG's all-time leading goal scorer, Motorolas Rizr rises above everything else on show at MWC 2023, Meta lowers Quest VR headsets prices to lure customers, Quick Style grooves to Kala Chashma again, this time with an 'Aye Ayo' twist, Creativity at its peak! [6], With the continued waning of Mughal rule in the early 18th century, the Indian subcontinent's hinterland dwellers, many of whom were armed and nomadic, began to appear more frequently in settled areas and interact with townspeople and agriculturists. Awadhiya Awadhiya is a surname which is used by some Kurmis in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh who are from Awadhiya sub caste of Kurmi Caste. His first crime was a murder which was committed to avenge the death of his father. While extreme social, educational and economic backwardness are common qualifications for both groups, SCs draw such backwardness from untouchability. This was followed by an organisation in Awadh that sought to draw other communities such as the Patidars, Marathas, Kapus, Reddys and Naidus under the umbrella of the Kurmi name. Dev Patel : He is a British Actor who has done several films and television series. Sachan Kurmi Sachan is a sub caste of Kurmi caste which is mainly found in Uttar Pradesh state of India. If you have any questions regarding the Kurmi Samaj, You can ask in the comments section. In 2004, the Government of Jharkhand recommended that they should be listed as a Scheduled Tribe rather than Other Backward Class. [6], Shivratri, Kali Puja, Manasa Puja, Durga Puja, Jitiya, Badna, Tusu are the major festival of Kudmi. Hence Many Kurmis use Kurmi as a surname. [2] In some regions, the Kurmis' success as tillers led to land ownership, and to avowals of high status, as noted, for examples, by Francis Buchanan in the early 19th century among the Ayodhya Kurmis of the Awadh. Abdal 12015/2/2007-B.C.C. Talking to the Indian Express after the session, Mahato said several castes already in the Central OBC list were sent for enlisting again. Some Kurmi community organisations called for a statewide bandh Monday, which received tepid response. Watch | 'You weren't the nice guys': S Jaishankar's 'RRR' jibe at ex-Brit Day after G20, Quad sends message to Russia, China on Ukraine, aggression. OBC people are considered higher in all terms than BC Caste people As per Hinduism, Kurmis is the name of one of the castes or Jatis of the Hindus. The scheduled caste in the Indian population constitute ______. We have decided to postpone the agitation that was scheduled on September 25 in the wake of our participation in the joint protest called by Odisha and West Bengal units of the Kurmi community on September 20, Jharkhand convener of TK/KS Sheetal Ohdar told PTI. The Kshatriya constitutes the ruling and military elite, the warriors. 13 jharkhand 13051 kurmi raut 13 jharkhand 13052 lohar sahu 13 jharkhand 13053 lohar vishwakarma 13 jharkhand 13054 lohar 13 jharkhand 13055 mali malakar . He belongs to Kurmi Caste. Answer (1 of 24): People of Ayodhya or Awadh are known as Awadhiyas * We are Kshatriya by Hindu Caste hierarchy. The Kurmis, demanding Scheduled Tribe status for the community and inclusion of the Kurmali language in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution, launched the agitation at various rail stations in West Bengal, Odisha and Jharkhand at 4 AM on Tuesday. Such as ST, SC, BC (Annexure -1), BC (Annexure -2) complete information. The Yadavs are included in the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) category in the Indian states of Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal. The title was used historically by Kshatriyas. I highly recommend it. Kurmi and Goala/Ahir tillers who held tenancies from these 'squireens' found themselves being identified as Shudras, that is, people who were mandated to serve those of the superior Kshatriya and Brahman varnas. They worship Lord Shiva in temple and Garamdevata at gramthan. No, not in entirety though. In an election rally in Jharkhand ahead of the latest Assembly polls, Union Home Minister Amit Shah had said the BJP gave Constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes. The Kudmi people once spoke a distinct language, neither Munda nor Dravidian but also not Indo-Aryan, and at some point switched to the regional Indo-Aryan lingua franca of that time, leaving a distinct substrate in their New Language. She belongs to the Kurmi caste from Uttar Pradesh. "A good lot is the Kurmi woman; she takes her spud and weeds the field with her lord. The Kurmis are known as the chief ancient agricultural caste of India. The yardsticks for recognising specific castes as SC and OBC are distinct. He has also held the post of Governor General of Mauritius, Chief minister of Mauritius. What happens to a child who is emotionally neglected? Kurmi is a Vedic Kshatriya caste made for those Kshatriyas that has opted agriculture or farming as their occupation. Hardik Patel : He is a social and political leader who fought for the inclusion of Patidar caste in OBC Category so that they could get the benefits of Reservations. He is often referred to as Chacha Ramgoolam. Basic Electrical And Electronics Engineering (18EES101J) Bachelors of Business Administration in Finance & Investment Analysis (BBA1) Strategict management (002) Mechanical (Plu39081) Feminism theory and Practice (DSE7) Introduction To Sociology (SOB-151) Discrete mathematics MCQ engineering physics (18phyl16/26) Pharmacy (MEDSCI303) Trending He belongs to Kurmi Caste from Uttar Pradesh. Yes, Shivaji was Kurmi and the Kurmi Mahasangh was celebrating their caste hero. ; The Kurmis came to be known for their exceptional work ethic, superior tillage and manuring, and gender-neutral culture, bringing praise from Mughal and British administrators alike. The Indian Express website has been rated GREEN for its credibility and trustworthiness by Newsguard, a global service that rates news sources for their journalistic standards. If you want to proceed in the world of Internet, Websites, Internet Marketing then you should definitely watch his videos. At times encouraged by sympathetic British officials and at other times carried by the groundswell of egalitarian sentiment being espoused then by the devotional Vaishnava movements, especially those based on Tulsidas's Ramcharitmanas, the Kurmi largely resisted these demands. "The Munda government on basis of the state cabinet decision had sent a letter to the then UPA government to include Kurmis in ST category," said Mahto, a former Lok Sabha member. Gangwar Kurmi Gangwar Kurmis are a sub caste of Kurmi which is mainly found in Uttar Pradesh state of India. Jharkhand Caste List 2023 | BC1, BC2, ST, SC, EWS & (ST Scheduled Tribes), (SC Scheduled Castes), . What Does the Tribal Research Institute Say? So, here is the name of various sub castes that belong to the Kurmi caste. He was born in UK. Laheri: 66. st - jharkhand? 8.14% , 15% , :Jharkhand Caste List, :-, ST Cast List PDF Download Click , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , () 2011 16.6 20.14 , SC Cast List PDF Download Click , () 1991 134 52% , OBC Cast List PDF Download Click , BC (Annexure -I) :-, BC-1 Cast List PDF Download Click , BC (Annexure -2) :-, BC-2 Cast List PDF Download Click , Cleck Here >> Jharkhand GK, Jharkhand Caste List Facebook Like Jharkhand Caste List, Sir pls help mera caste kurmi aur mai mere purwaj bihar se aaye ha . According to a report by Punjab Kesari published last year, in Jharkhand, many MPs-MLAs, political parties and social organizations have been demanding to include Kurmi-Kudmi caste in the Scheduled Tribe category for a long time. RANCHI: The Nitish Kumar-led Janta Dal United (JDU) is eyeing over three dozen assembly segments across Jharkhand that are dominated by Mahto-Kurmi voters in the 2024 state assembly polls by . However, the Sarna (followers of traditional tribal faith) are opposing their demand, saying their inclusion will squeeze the space in the reserved quota, besides creating a rift between the two communities. For example The current chief minister of Chattisgarh Bupesh Baghel belongs to Kurmi caste and use Baghel surname. 1 CENTRAL LIST OF OBCs FOR THE STATE OF JHARKHAND Entry No Caste/ Community Resolution No. Pawar Pawar is a popular surname in Maharashtra. Our vision is to orient the readers to grasp the facts objectively and analyse critically. "[16], By the mid-nineteenth century, influential revenue specialists were reporting that they could tell the caste of a landed man by simply glancing at his crops. A British revenue agent wrote in 1790, "It unfortunately happened that during the famine aforesaid a great proportion of the Kurmis, Kacchis and Koeris were in this district as well as in others supplanted by Brahmans " and bemoaned the loss of agricultural revenue in part due to, "this unfavourable mutation amongst the cultivators "[2]. The Koeri, Kurmi, Yadav are categorised as the upper-backwards amongst the Other Backward Class group; while the various other caste groups which constitutes the OBC, a group comprising 51% of the population of state of Bihar, has been classified as lower backwards. topper and later did a doctorate in Physics. Some Kurmis of Uttar Pradesh also use Patanwar surname. Jharkhand Caste List 2023 , bc1 - jharkhand? is Most Powerful in Bihar | Bihar, Most powerful, King logo. Large number of Kurmis of Bihar use Sinha surname. Central List of Castes under Category OBC for Jharkhand Entry No. He makes various videos solving problems of people. Ranchi Kudmi were classified as a Notified Tribe by the British Raj under the terms of the Indian Succession Act introduced in 1865 as they have customary rules of succession. A Time Warner Company. Increasing the OBC quota in government jobs and educational institutions in Jharkhand has been one of the biggest poll planks of all the states political parties. Here is the list of Top YouTube Channels which I recommend for Kurmi Kshatriyas. Kudmi are divided into 81 totems called Gusti. Mohanti Mohanti is a popular surname used by many castes in Orissa. The channels mentioned below belongs to categories like entertainment, news, motivation, education, business etc. Team Business Standard, Last Updated at September 14, 2015 13:57 IST, Invalid email. To visit and subscribe Only Desi YouTube channel Click Here. He was a MSc. Sr. No. Exclusive Stories, Curated Newsletters, 26 years of Archives, E-paper, and more! Kurmis were under ST till 1950 and our caste was excluded under a conspiracy." At present Kurmis get reservation benefits under the OBC category. Watch, Couple sets deer caught in barbed wires free. Some surnames like Patel, Sachan, Gangwar, Katiyar, Mahato are primarily used by Kurmi Kshatriyas but some other castes may also use it but there is more than 95% chance that the person who is using Patel, Gangwar, Katiyar, Sachan, Patil, Shinde etc. , . Nitish Kumar : He is the current Chief Minister of Bihar. Today Awadhiya Kurmis also live in Europe, North America etc. A network of ganjs (fixed rural markets) and Kurmi or Kacchi settlements could transform a local economy within a year or two.[3]. Singh (IPA: /s/) is a title, middle name or surname that means lion in various South Asian and Southeast Asian communities. He has formerly hold the post of Minister of State for Finance and Minister of Textiles in Central Government. Sinha Sinha is a popular surname used by multiple castes. He talks on various subjects of life like relationships, personality development, self growth etc. General Class/General Category/Open Category is a term used in India to denote castes whose members are on average ahead of other Indians economically and socially. To visit and subscribe Neil Patel YouTube channel Click Here. The prices of agricultural lands fell at the same time that the East India Company, after acquiring the Ceded and Conquered Provinces (later the North-Western Provinces) in 1805, began to press landowners for more land revenue. RCP Singh : He is currently a member of parliament, Rajya Sabha. It is a YouTube channel run by Parle Patel who was born in London, UK and has ancestors with Gujarati origin. Gangwar Gangwar is a Kurmi caste surname which is popularly used by the Kurmis of Uttar Pradesh. [4] The Tribal Research Institute of Government of India recommended against this proposal, claiming they are a sub-caste of the Kunbi and thus different to tribal people. She is from Gujarat and belongs to Kurmi Community which is also known as Patidar Caste in Gujarat. [4] The landed elites' demands were couched in avowals of their ancient rights as "twice-born" landowners and of the Kurmi's alleged lowly, even servile, status, which required them to serve. Baghel - Baghel is a popular Surname mainly used in Chattisgarh region. [7] According to William Pinch: The mantle of leadership in this phase befell the well-connected Ramdin Sinha, a government forester who had gained notoriety by resigning from his official post to protest a provincial circular of 1894 that included Kurmis as a "depressed community" and barred them therefore from recruitment into the police service. Cheddi Jagan : He was the 4th President of British Guyana. And it is the shudra who comprises entirely the Mandal category of Other Backward Classes (OBCs). state id state name castecode caste subcaste 13 jharkhand 13001 ahir sahu 13 jharkhand 13002 ahir shah 13 jharkhand 13003 ahir turi 13 jharkhand 13004 ahir yadav 13 jharkhand 13005 ahir . Currently as by 22 August 2020 Only Desi has around 5 Lakh subscribers. The main argument of the Kurmi community (also called Kudumi/Mahato) is that they were part of the ST list of 1931 and remained so till 1950, when their name was struck off in the then state of Bihar. He said that they would soon announce their future course of action soon. Navin Ramgoolam : He is the Son of Seewoosagur Ramgoolam who later became the third Prime Minister of Mauritius. A total of 866 people were detained till 5 pm. He is often referred to as Maharaja. The organisation, Totenik Kurmi/ Kurmi Samaj (TK/KS), on September 13 wrote a letter to Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw informing him of the Rail Chakka Jam. However, the Tribal Research Institute of the Government of India advised against this proposal, contending that they are a sub-caste of the Kunbi and different from tribal people. In the north, these observers claimed, a field of 'second-rate barley' would belong to a Rajput or Brahman who took pride in shunning the plough and secluding his womenfolk. BC people are given more reservation than OBC People. All rights reserved. #kurmi_aur_koiry_me_antar #kurmi # # #patel | Koiry or kurmi caste me kya antar . He belongs to Kurmi Caste from Uttar Pradesh. In K'taka Poll Season, Big Bribery Case Puts BJP in Spot | All About MLA Virupakshappa, Son & Rs 8 Cr, Flag, Constitution And: Where is Nithyananda's 'Kailasa,' Is It A Recognised Nation? They are mainly found some districts of Bihar, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh. For the people of Greater Jharkhand, see Kudumi Mahato. General category refers to those Section of people who are developed and well-to-date. . . Many new rulers of the 18th century came from such nomadic backgrounds. [4] In the 1901 Census of India, the category of varna, the four-fold graded system, was included in the official classification of caste,[8] the only time this was the case. The only difference between the is them lies in terms of position and facilities of Education and jobs The Kurmi elite followed a variety of paths. 18/08/2010 67 Madari . Once the land had been brought stably under the plough, however, the land rent was usually raised to 30 to 80 per cent above the going rate. He belongs to Kurmi Caste and his origins from Bihar, India. It is an excellent YouTube Channel created by Ankit Patel which focuses on comedy by reviewing / revisiting Bollywood Movies. The divergent claims to status in the nineteenth century (and earlier) illustrate the point that for non-Muslims, while varna was generally accepted as the basis for identity, on the whole little agreement prevailed with respect to the place of the individual and the jati within a varna hierarchy. [4], In 1930, the Kurmis of Bihar joined with the Yadav and Koeri agriculturalists to enter local elections. Kurmi is derived from the word 'Kunabi' which means farmers and Kurmi in Sanskrit means 'the ability to do'. Kurmiis traditionally a non-elite tillercastein the lower Gangetic plainof India, especially southern regions of Awadh, eastern Uttar Pradeshand parts of Bihar. In the rush of reaching first to the readers, the websites miss the balanced opinion, which is the need of the hour. Kharia, Dhelki Kharia, Dudh Kharia, Hill Kharia, Christian converts from Other Backward Classes, Mehtar, Halalkhor, (Muslim) Lalbegi, Bhangi, Nagar (This does not include Maithili Brahmins and immigrant Nagars from other States who are Brahmins and Baniyas), Sudi, Halwai, Roniyar, Pansari, Modi, Kasera, Kesarwani, Thathera, Patwa, Sinduriya- Bania, Mahuri-Vaishya, Awadh-Bania/Adrakhi, Agrahari-Vaishya, Gaur (Magda,Gaur/Mahakur/ Gape,Guwala (Far Districts East Singhbhum,West Singhbhum and sariakela-kharsawan only, Mehtar, Lalbegia, Halalkhor , Bhangi (Muslim), Saien (Muslim) (Shah ,Fakir , Madar, Dewan), Tili / Ekadash Tili / Dwadesh Tili /Ekadash Teli /Dwadesh Teli, Pargha/Parigha / Pairgha(Pargaaha (Parigah)/Paliar / Paliyar, Bania ( Roniar, Pansari, Modi, Kasera, Kesarwani, Thathera, Kalwar, Kalal, Araqu/Raki and Bihayut, Kalwar, Jaiswal/Jaishwar, Patwa, Kamlapuri, Vaishya, Bania, Mahauri, Vaishya, Awadh Bania, Bangi Vaishya (Bangali Baniya) Barnwal, Agrhari Vaishya (Poddar, Kasodhan), Gandhbanik/Gandhbania/Omar/Umar Vaishya/Vaish Bania and Ekadash Bania, Bania, Bania (Banwar), Yadav (Gwala, Ahir, Gope, Ghasi, Mehar) (Sadgop/Mahakul/Mahk ur), Kurmi, Jaswar Kurmi and Chandel/Chandou (Ancestor of whom settled from Bihar), Bhat, Rajbhat/Brahmbhat(Brah mbhat) (Hindu). The Koeri, Kurmi, Yadav and Bania are categorised as the upper-backwards amongst the Other Backward Class group; while the various other caste groups which constitutes the OBC, a group comprising 51% of the population of state of Bihar, has been classified as lower backwards. Chandel Kurmi. They have a vibrant and colorful culture, with many festivals and ceremonies throughout the year. - - , , , , - BC1, BC2, OBC, ST, SC EWS ? Top YouTube channels for Kurmi Kshatriyas, Kurmi Caste Surnames. dt. At present Kurmis get reservation benefits under the OBC category. Watch, First day, first show: Harmanpreet Kaur kicks off the biggest night in women's cricket with a bang, Women's Premier League: Boundary length to be a maximum of 60 metres, 5 metres less than the distance at Women's T20 World Cup, SC order on appointments will enhance Election Commission's credibility. Read all the Latest Explainers News and Breaking News here. Seewoosagur Ramgoolam : He is the first Prime minister of Mauritius. However, the corresponding enlisting of these castes into the Central list of OBCs is still awaited., In another question, Mahato asked whether names of castes which have earlier been enlisted in the Central list have also been sent. Last Updated: September 23, 2022, 13:23 IST, Kurmi's continue protest in West Bengal. He belongs to Kurmi caste and was born in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. His YouTube channel has around 9.9 lakh subscribers. Bhupesh Baghel : He is the current Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh. Is Kurmi is Rajput? Kurmi Caste History. & Date 1. these are the aspects on which OBCs are given oppurtunities to make every caste equal in our society. Vinay Katiyar : He is a founder president of Bajrang Dal. In 2018 the Bharatiya Janata Party led government in Jharkhand tried to include castes like Teli and Kurmi in the category of Scheduled Tribes, which was welcomed by protests from tribals of Jharkhand under the banner of Jai Adivasi Yuvashakti (JAY) a local organisation which organised "Adivasi Akrosh Maharally", a gathering of all principal The political history of Jharkhand since its formation in November 2000 has been marked by three factors: the synchronization of five administrative regions with distinct cultural histories and. You can download the below PDF so that you will get help in creating your caste certificate Jharkhand Caste List. bc2 - jharkhand? The Triveni Sangh suffered badly in the 1937 elections, although it did win in some areas. Political leaders have assured the Raju Kshatriya and Kunchitiga Vokkaliga communities of including them in the Other Backward Classes (OBC) category A group of twelve village form a Pargana headed by Parganadar who solves all the inter village dispute. Similar problems beset a later planned caste union, the Raghav Samaj, with the Koeris. Insightful news, sharp views, newsletters, e-paper, and more! Kumar Ravi belongs to Kurmi Caste from Nalanda District of Bihar. Here is the list of popular surnames used by Kurmi caste People in India. A senior police official said: The bandh was peaceful. While filling for if OC is not given you can select GEN or General and if thats also not given , then select UR means Un- reserved. In the writings of the occupational theorists, the Kurmis and the Jats came to be extolled for their yeoman-like purposefulness, tirelessness, and thrift, all of which, according to writers such as Crooke, Ibbetson, and Blunt had been largely abandoned by the landed elite. [5][6] Therefore, In 2015, the Government of India refused to approve the recommendation of Jharkhand government to list the Kudmi Mahato as Schedule Tribe. They are mainly found some districts of Bihar, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh. [7], Although the free peasant farm was the mainstay of farming in many parts of north India in the 18th century, in some regions, a combination of climatic, political, and demographic factors led to the increased dependence of peasant cultivators such as the Kurmi. (File Photo), PM Modi to attend swearing-in ceremonies of Meghalaya, Nagaland and Tripura governments, IMD forecast rain, hailstorms over western, central India in run-up to Holi, CBI carries out searches in multiple cities in connection with JEE-21 manipulation case, No sale of gold jewellery without HUID from April 1. S.T. It is one of the best YouTube channel if you want to lighten your mood and laugh out loud. Did Mavericks kneel during national anthem? Their leaders claim their votes could be instrumental in over 25 percent of the seats in the state Assembly. What is the difference between scheduled caste and scheduled tribes ? . This body then campaigned for Kurmis to classify themselves as Kshatriya in the 1901 census and, in 1910, led to the formation of the All India Kurmi Kshatriya Mahasabha. * Awadhiya were added to Kurmi section after 1930 by Britishers before that we were known as only Awadhiya. Go to google and search National Commission for Backward Classes website and when you will reach the homepage of the website, you will see name of all the states in India. Economically Backward Classes (EBCs) Citizens having annual income less than Rs. CNN and the CNN logo are registered marks of Cable News Network, LP LLLP, displayed with permission. [18], Again in the 1970s, the India Kurmi Kshatriya Sabha attempted to bring the Koeris under their wing, but disunity troubled this alliance. Neil Patel is a very famous digital marketing entrepreneur who runs his YouTube channel with the same name. The governors office was flooded with letters from an outraged Kurmi-kshatriya public and was soon obliged to rescind the allegation in an 1896 communique to the police department "His Honor [the governor] is of the opinion that Kurmis constitute a respectable community which he would be reluctant to exclude from Government service. Kushwaha (Koeri) 65. These efforts aim to raise awareness about the unique and valuable cultural traditions of the Kudmi people and to ensure their survival for future generations. He belong to Kurmi caste from Chhattisgarh. 18/08/2010 The Hindu Kurmis of Chunar and Jaunpur, for instance, took up the Muslim custom of marrying first cousins and of burying their dead. We bring the articles in UPSC way for the civil services aspirants and the Wisest Way for general readers. However, the organisation was hobbled by competition from the Congress-backed Backward Class Federation, which was formed around the same time, and by co-option of community leaders by the Congress party. The Kurmi fell into two such categories. Formerly, he was the 1st Premier of British Guyana and the 1st Chief Minister of British Guyana. His ancestors are from Bihar, India. The members of some Paribars or Bakhair settled in a locality is known as Kulhi. Maratha Kunbis who are also known as Kurmis in north India also use the Pawar Surname. Required fields are marked *. Meaning protector[s] of the gentle people, Kshatriyas were traditionally the military class. He runs a academy which has received President award and has produced a silver medalist player in Asiad Olympics for India. We are people from the community, who feel wronged about not having been included in the ST list., Asked about opposition from Sarna followers, Ohdar said: The Supreme Court has lifted the 50 per cent reservation cap. A group of Paragans forms a Thapal controlled by Deshmandal. OBC Stands for Other Backward Classes. Kurmi Kshatriyas / Kurmis who are also known as Patidars in Gujarat have a global presence in the 21st century. Verma () Varma () is surname of Jats, though other communities also use this surname. In the rural Ganges valley of Bihar and Eastern United Provinces, the Bhakti cults of Rama, the incorruptible Kshatriya god-king of Hindu tradition, and Krishna, the divine cowherd of Gokul, had long been entrenched among the Kurmi and Ahir. [2][pageneeded][citation needed] Subsequently, in 1913, they were classified as a Primitive tribe. [4], The elite landowning classes, such as Rajputs and Bhumihars, now sought to present themselves as flagbearers of the ancient Hindu tradition. Shiv Kumar Patel : He was a bandit as per the police records but he has been called as a revolutionary and Robin hood by the local people. At the same time, there was a proliferation of Brahmanical rituals in the daily life of the elite, a greater stress on pure bloodlines, more stringent conditions placed on matrimonial alliances, and, as noted by some social reformers of the day, an increase among the Rajputs of female infanticide, a practice that had little history among the Kurmi.[4]. The map of the prevailing "races" of India (now discredited) based on the 1901 Census of British India.