Had Israel as a nation preserved her allegiance to Heaven, Jerusalem would have stood forever, the elect of God (Jeremiah 7:7; 17:25). It was probably at this time, when Daniel was nearly 90 years of age, that he was commanded to conclude his book and seal it up (chapter 12:4, 13). The older generation place him in the 9th century B.C., whereas most commentators are now inclined to assign him either to the time of King Josiah or to the postexilic period. Nabopolassar 626 B.C. They voluntarily accepted God as their sovereign, and this constituted the nation a theocracy. Henceforth, he says, there is no difference between Jew and Greek (chapter 10:12, 13). WebLast time you checked the cover of your family Bible, it probably didnt say The Bible, by God. since nearly all are named and credit given to a specific writer: the book of Isaiah to Isaiah, the books of Jeremiah and Lamentations to Jeremiah, the book of Ezekiel to Ezekiel, and so on. 1-39 40-55 56-66. It was their unwillingness to submit to the restrictions and requirements of God that prevented them, to a great extent, from reaching the high standard which He desired them to attain, and from receiving the blessings which He was ready to bestow upon them. Shortly after this event he once more rose to a high position of honor and responsibility in the newly formed Persian Empire (chapter 6). In Egypt, Jeremiah raised his voice against the idolatries the Jews practiced there (chapters 43; 44). Foskey, however, is far from a lock to be selected with one of the 31 first-round selections. According to His beneficent purpose, the covenant promises were to have met fulfillment in large measure during the centuries following the return of the Israelites from the lands of their captivity. Any idea that the return of the Jews to their ancestral home, that is, to the new state of Israel, may in any way be related to Bible prophecy is without valid scriptural foundation. Isaiah 54:7; Ezekiel 36:11; 43:10, 11; Micah 6:8; Zechariah 10:6). Along with his contemporary, the prophet Micah, Isaiah served the southern kingdom of Judah under the reigns of four kings. Micah, Hosea, and Jeremiah. When Gedaliah is assassinated, the Jews flee to Egypt and force Jeremiah to go with them. Spiritual prosperity was to prepare the way for material prosperity. Again and again God warned Israel that blessing goes hand in hand with obedience and that a curse accompanies disobedience (see Deuteronomy 4:9; 8:19; 28:1, 2, 13, 14; Jeremiah 18:6-10; 26:2-6; Zechariah 6:15; etc.). The Bible contains more information about his life and times than any other prophet. Though the prophet looked at events about him, he also could see far beyond his own day. 2. Nothing is impossible with God. The success of Israel was to be based on and to include: 1. EZEKIEL is born Josiah tries to purify the land 612 Ninevah destroyed according to Nahum's prophecy in the Book of Nahum 1:1-3:19 as prophecied in 663-654BC. answer. answer. The blessings thus assured to Israel are, on the same conditions and in the same degree, assured to every nation and to every individual under the broad heavens. They were to be far in advance of other nations in wisdom and understanding. However, it is possible that some of his undated prophecies were given at a later time. The day, before, He had called it my house (chapter 21:13), but henceforth He no longer owned it as His. The present-day return of the Jews to Palestine and the establishment of the modern state of Israel do not imply reinstatement as Gods people, present or future. Though, on the whole, literal Israel failed to realize her exalted destiny, the chosen race did make a worth-while, though imperfect, contribution to the preparation of the world for the first advent of the Messiah (see on Matthew 2:1). WebIsaiah, the first of the prophets considered "major," had an active ministry that centered in Jerusalem. 4. WebWhat are the common divisions of Isaiah made by contemporary scholars? For a graphic picture of how one nation would have responded to the irresistible appeal radiating from an Israel faithful to God, see Isaiah 19:18-22; cf. 2. answer. question. Unparalleled prosperity. In the introduction to his book he declares that he worked under the kings Uzziah of Judah and Jeroboam II of Israel. 3:5). John 4:23, 24; 2 Tim. Cooperation with the natural laws of body and mind would result in ever-increasing mental strength, and the people of Israel would be blessed with vigor of intellect, keen discrimination, and sound judgment. Isaiah 3:12; 9:16) meant the permanent, irrevocable cancellation of their special standing before God as a nation (cf. He belonged to a family of priests whose home town was Anathoth. 1 Peter 2:6-8; 1 Corinthians 1:23) but this need not mean that they are to fallGod forbid, he exclaims (Romans 11:1, 22). Ezekiel blames the people for ritual misbehavior. This would make Isaiah first cousin to King Uzziah and grandson to The close of his ministry is tentatively set by some scholars at 510. The British-Israel movement teaches that the Anglo-Saxon peoples are the literal descendants of the ten so-called lost tribes of the northern kingdom and that the promises will, in large measure, be fulfilled to their modern posterity. Gods word is sure (Isaiah 40:8; 55:11; Romans 11:29), and His plan for the salvation of man will ultimately prevail (Isaiah 46:10). Zechariah probably belonged to a priestly family (chapter 1:1; cf. In Him I have placed my trust, and He is the Lord of the Great Throne. (Q. This fact weakens the arguments for such a late date. Jer 2 - 6 2, 3 God sends Jeremiah to Jerusalem to give a series of messages to the people of Judah. Deported to Babylon, they were to learn in adversity the lessons they had failed to learn during times of prosperity (Jeremiah 25:5-7; 29:18, 19; 30:11-14; 46:28; Ezekiel 20:25-38; Micah 4:10-12), and to impart to the heathen Babylonians a knowledge of the true God. Eventually Gods purposes will prevail and the plan of salvation will succeed, irrespective of the failure of any person or group. Its messages show that it was written after the time of the kingdom of Judah, when a governor ruled over the country (chapter 1:8), a fact that points to the Persian period. They interpreted prophecy in accordance with their selfish desires, because their ambitious hopes were fixed on worldly greatness. That which God purposed to do for the world through Israel, the chosen nation, He will finally accomplish through His church on earth to-day. He purposed to make them an honor to His name and a blessing to the nations about them. If Jeremiah had been writing a novel, he would have been the hero of his own story. There are 12 minor prophets: the last 12 books in the Old Testament. Post Exile c. 530 BC First view (and traditional one) is that Daniel was written immediately after the Babylonian exile ended and many Jews returned to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple. 2. The vision concerning Judah and Jerusalem that Isaiah son of Amoz saw during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah, kings Daniel himself so understood these promises (Daniel 9:1-8). It is true, he says, that national Israel stumbled at the stumblingstone, Jesus Christ (Romans 9:32, 33; 11:11; cf. Also, Jeremiah (chapter 26:18), quoting Micah (chapter 3:12), testifies that Micah ministered during Hezekiahs time. 22 quart mirro pressure canner There is no god but He. Who became king of Babylon about the same time that Jeremiah was called by God. They are called minor prophets because their books are less in size (these books are all very small and contain few Malachi 3:12), and their God the only true God (Isaiah 45:14). 22 quart mirro pressure canner There is no god but He. See on Zechariah 1:8. WebThis tables shows the reigns of each of the Kings of Judah and Israel, together with the dates and lengths of the reigns, and the prophets who were active at that time. No chronological data are given, but the prophet speaks of the fall of No (chapter 3:8) as an event of the past. It is thought that Isaiah and Micah lived at the same time and addressed different audiences. Nehemiah 13:10-12; Malachi 2:11-16; cf. For these reasons the 7th-century date for Joel has been adopted in this commentary, although there is no conclusive proof that this choice is correct. He saw the destruction of Jerusalem and of the Beth Hamikdosh, after his warnings and prophecies fell on deaf ears. Isaiah was a prophet of the southern kingdom, living in a critical period of his nation. Jeremiah has a slightly more commonplace experience, he just hears Gods voice directly tell him that before he was even formed in the womb he was appointed to be a prophet to the nations, no big deal. The postexilic view.The absence of any reference to a king of Judah or to Assyria or Babylon, the reference to the hostility of Tyre and Sidon, and the mention of Greeks have been taken by some commentators as evidence for a postexilic date for Joel. Amos presents himself to his readers as a herdsman and a gatherer of sycomore fruit (chapters 1:1; 7:14). If these rules are consistently followed the resulting interpretation can be accepted with confidence. Gedaliah is made governor over the small group of Jews that remain in Jerusalem. or during the early years of his reign. That some of the words he uses are also found in Jeremiah (Obadiah 1, 3, 4; cf. Thus it was with Moses, of whom, to the very day of his death, it could be said that his eye was not dim, nor his natural force abated (Deuteronomy 34:7). Solomon made his great mistake when he failed to realize the secret of Israels prosperity, and with a few noteworthy exceptions, leaders and people sank lower and lower from generation to generation until apostasy was complete (Isaiah 3:12; 9:16; Jeremiah 5:1-5; 8:10; Ezekiel 22:23-31; Micah 3). The remaining messages and prophecies, found in chapters 9-14, are not dated, a fact that prevents us from fixing the duration of the prophets activity. They would send messengers to Israel with the declaration, We will go with you: for we have heard that God is with you (Zechariah 8:23). During the reign of Jehoiakim he nearly lost his life for his bold messages, and hence went into hiding (chapter 36:26). A closer dating is impossible in spite of the statement that his first divine message came to him two years before the earthquake (chapter 1:1), because the date of this event is unknown. (27-3) Ezekiel 25:3. A Nebuchadnezzar 59 Q As the numbers of Israel increased, they were to enlarge their borders, until their kingdom should embrace the world (cf. Because I find it hard to think about BC dates, I've also included the number of years since the end of Solomon's, so that we have a scale of increasing year numbers. In Israel, there was sometimes more than one prophet, and sometimes there were many prophets. The kingdom was divided following Solomons death (see 1 Kings 11:33-38). In view of the light they had received from God, they were even worse than the heathen, to whom they felt so much superior. The Christian church is a spiritual nation scattered all over the world, and such details obviously could not apply to it in a literal sense. The prophet Jonah was a Galilean from Gath-hepher. They rejected the Light of the world, and henceforth their lives were surrounded with darkness as the darkness of midnight. While it is thus known that he began his work in 520 and continued until 518 B.C., the end of his prophetic ministry must be left open. Living in a crisis period of his nation, Jeremiah was called to proclaim many messages of reproof and solemn predictions of doom over his people for their disobedience. Nothing is known of the prophet Joel beyond the fact that he was the son of Pethuel (chapter 1:1). The people might approach God personally and through the ministry of a mediating priesthood, their representatives before Him; He would direct the nation through the ministry of prophets, His appointed representatives to them. These are followed by chapters 7, 8, 9, 10. After the murder of Gedaliah, the new governor of Judea, the Jews of Mizpah, fearing the revenge of Nebuchadnezzar, went to Egypt and took with them Jeremiah as well as his secretary Baruch (chapter 43:6). They were doing no positive good; therefore they were doing incalculable harm, and their influence became a savor of death. However, 2 Kings 14:25 states that Jonah also pronounced a prophecy concerning the expansion of Israel that was fulfilled by Jeroboam II. Then Gabriel came to reassure him of the restoration of his people and the eventual coming of the Messiah (verses 24, 25). This fact is recognized by the various New Testament writers, who quoted Isaiah more than 90 times. In that day every one that is left of all the nations which came against Jerusalem shall even go up from year to year to worship the King, the Lord of hosts (Zechariah 14:16; cf. Israel would reply, Accept our God as your God, love and serve Him as we do, and He will do the same for you. The blessings thus assured Israel were, on the same conditions and in the same degree, assured to every nation and to every individual under the broad heavens see Acts 10:34, 35; 15:7-9; Romans 10:12, 13; etc.). It is important to note that all the Old Testament promises looking forward to a time of restoration for the Jews were given in anticipation of their return from captivity (see Isaiah 10:24-34; 14:1-7; 27:12, 13; 40:2; 61:4-10; Jeremiah 16:14-16; 23:3-8; 25:11; 29:10-13; 30:3-12; 32:7-27, 37-44; Ezekiel 34:11-15; 37; Amos 9:10-15; Micah 2:12, 13; etc.). It is thought, furthermore, that his ministry fell in the years when the high priest Jehoiada acted as regent for the child king Joash (2 Kings 11:17 to 12:2), which fact would explain why the king is not mentioned anywhere in the book, while at the same time the Temple service flourished. WebA radical reinterpretation of the biblical prophets by one of America's most provocative critics reveals the eternal beauty of their language and the enduring resonance of their message. Isaiah is reminded who the real king is. Accordingly, Abraham became in a special sense the Friend of God (James 2:23) and the father of all them that believe (Romans 4:11). ), through the reigns of Jotham and Ahaz, to the end of King Hezekiah's rule in 686 (Isa. His book contains no direct to establish the time of his mission to Nineveh. This leaves Ezekiel with a ministry of at least 22 years, from 593/92 to 571/70. A comparison between some of his prophecies and those of Amos indicates that Hosea was a younger contemporary of Amos (cf. Examine the prophecy in its entirety. WebJeremiah was active as a prophet from the thirteenth year of Josiah, king of Judah (626 BC), until after the fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of Solomon's Temple in 587 BC. The church in this generation has been endowed by God with great privileges and blessings, and He expects corresponding returns. Nothing is known concerning the prophet Habakkuk beyond his name. The glory that distinguished the early part of the reign of Solomon was due in part to his own faithfulness during that time, and in part to the fact that his father David had seemed to appreciate fully Israels exalted privileges and responsibilities (see Psalms 51:10, 11; Isaiah 55:3; cf. Earlier commentators attempted to equate the two men, because of the use of similar expressions in their utterances (Micah 1:2; cf. Yet not There was nothing God could have done for them that He did not do, yet they failed. 2 Kings 20:1-5; and of promised blessing, see Exodus 6:2-8; cf. At times they had an import, not only for the age in which the prophet lived, but also for a day far future; in other words, they had a dual application. Continued obedience was necessary to the continuance of divine favor, whereas persistent disobedience must inevitably culminate in the rejection of the Jewish nation as Gods chosen instrument for carrying out the divine plan (Deuteronomy 28:15-68). In contrast to Isaiah and others, Jeremiah provided more detail about himself in his book than any of the other prophets. WebIn Isaiah, we read about God's unbroken relationship with His people both the promise and its fulfillment in an ongoing pattern that's visible throughout history. Yet the book contains no clear indication of the time in which the prophet lived. He will listen to the prophet speaking to Israel of old and endeavor to understand what his words meant to the people who originally heard them. The prophets vivid description of the catastrophe that had befallen Thebes leaves the impression that the event was still fresh in the memory of the people, whereas Assyrias power, although waning, was not yet near its end. Any nation and kingdom that would not serve Israel was to perish chapter (60:12). Hence, 640 B.C., about midway between the two limits, marked by the destruction of Thebes and the fall of Nineveh, would seem to be a reasonable conjectural date for Nahums prophetic ministry. Isaiah and Jeremiahs preaching against false idols and false prophets, mutual oppressions between nations, and against general injustice remains timely. Joel 1:15; 2:1, 32) can hardly serve as evidence for either a late or an early date. At the time of the Babylonian captivity God had specifically announced that that experience was not to mark a full end of Israel as Gods people (Jeremiah 4:27; 5:18; 46:28). Foskey, however, is far from a lock to be selected with one of the 31 first-round selections. WebThese chapters in Ezekiel are similar to those in Isaiah and Jeremiah where prophetic burdens are pronounced on certain foreign nations (see Isaiah 1323; Jeremiah 4651). Yet, since Gods purposes are immutable (Psalms 33:11; Prov. It was to be the result of wholehearted cooperation with the will of God as revealed through the prophets, and of divine blessing added to human efforts. This leads us to conclude that Malachis work may have followed Nehemiahs first term as governor, but preceded his return to Jerusalem from the Persian capital. By divine appointment the sacred writings were preserved, century after century, and Israel became their custodian (Amos 3:7; Romans 3:1, 2). Rabbinic tradition has it that Isaiah's father, Amoz (not the same as Amos the prophet), was a brother of King Amaziah. 1 Kings 22:28). Predictions of national disgrace, rejection, and woe that were to result from apostasy would never have been realized. The transition from literal Israel to spiritual Israel, or the Christian church, is the subject of Romans 9-11. By Which king? Copyright 2008 - http://www.BibleChronologyTimeline.com. These were remedied by the vigorous actions of the governor. A study of the Old Testament prophets that consists primarily of lifting selected passages here and there out of their historical context and arbitrarily applying them to our dayas if the prophet spoke exclusively for our benefitis fraught with grave danger. Paul makes it clear beyond argument that when he speaks of Israel as the chosen people of God he means it in this sense. You may not distribute or commercially use the content on any other website or other form of electronic retrieval system. chapter 11:18). The prophetess Huldah was a relative and contemporary of WebThere are four major prophets: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and Daniel. Ninevehs destruction, which came in 612, is referred to as a future event, indicating that Zephaniahs work preceded this date. These promises of prosperity and a successful mission were to have met fulfillment in large measure during the centuries following the return of the Israelites from the lands of their captivity. WebWhat are the common divisions of Isaiah made by contemporary scholars? The covenant with literal Israel proved faulty, not because God failed to carry out His part of the covenant, but rather because Israels fair promises proved evanescent as the morning dew (Hosea 6:4; 13:3; Hebrews 8:6, 7). A Anathoth 51 Q Who became king of Babylon about the same time as Jeremiah was called by God? did Isaiah primarily live? When the probationary period of 490 years ended, the nation was still obdurate and impenitent, and as a result forfeited its privileged role as His representative on earth. Weblived and were active as prophets during a time of great catastrophe for the people of Israel, the conquest of Judah and the destruction of the First Tem-ple. WebBut the words of Isaiah live with the Jewish people to this day as fresh and as relevant as ever. It is certain, however, that he lived and labored in the southern kingdom, and that his main prophecy dealt with Assyria in general and Nineveh in particular. Websummer | 4.2K views, 92 likes, 102 loves, 53 comments, 67 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from The Ramp: His presence is here, worship with us at Summer Ramp now!Welcome to Summer Ramp 34:23) 622 Jeremiah 11 and 12 are given. Accordingly, the covenant promises and privileges were all permanently transferred from literal to spiritual Israel (Romans 9:4; cf. Superior intellect. WebIsaiah's time, Babylonian exile, and return to exile 21 Q Where did Jeremiah live when he was called to be a prophet? Pride obscured their vision [see Luke 19:42]. Numbers 14:26-34. As individuals and as a nation God proposed to furnish the people of Israel with every facility for becoming the greatest nation on the earth (see Deuteronomy 4:6-8; 7:6, 14; 28:1; Jeremiah 33:9; Malachi 3:12). Foskey, however, is far from a lock to be selected with one of the 31 first-round selections. Jeremiah lived afterwards during a time leading up to the carrying away of the southern two tribes of Judah into bondage in Babylon. Technical know-how would render products made in Israel superior to all others. This chart shows only those events that are mentioned in the Bible and that are of importance to an understanding of the prophetic messages. These observations seem to place Zephaniah in the early years of Josiahs reign, perhaps about 630 B.C., as a contemporary of Habakkuk. The importance of their books cannot be overestimated, as many of these prophecies are yet to be fulfilled. Micah was a prophet from Moresheth-gath (chapter 1:1, 14), probably Tell ejJudeideh in southwestern Judah. Micah states that his ministry fell in the time of the kings Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah (chapter 1:1). No, there were three prophets of God who followed Isaiah. Answer Isaiah's opening statement in the Book of Isaiah, that he lived during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah, means that he actually lived in the eighth century BCE.