A young Swiss boy, he grows up in Geneva reading the works of the ancient and outdated alchemists, a background that serves him ill when he attends university at Ingolstadt. Various metanarrative comments (i.e., remarks that pertain not to the content of the narrative but rather to the telling of the narrative) remind the reader of the fact that Victors narrative is contained within Waltons. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Mi hermano(a) _____. Toda la familia _____. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. However, between the two, Robert Walton acts the the better foil. More books than SparkNotes. There seems to have such a general sense of accord and love that no one fought, everyone read what they loved, and all got along without incident. the summer of 1816 was known as the as the year without a summer. He studies the outdated findings of the alchemists Agrippa, Paracelsus, and Albertus Magnus with enthusiasm. Character Analysis By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Why do the townspeople accuse Frankenstein of murdering Clerval? How does Victor view himself after this discovery? Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Victor's childhood is a good one. Victor takes a tour of a nearby mountain and glacier on Mount Montanvert to refresh his tortured soul. victor described them as happy and perfect. Subscribe now. The creature is just a "thing", he is an object. Victor introduces his life-long friend Henry Clerval, a creative child who . His mother and "cousin" both fight the disease; Caroline Beaufort Frankenstein dies, and Elizabeth recovers. why was the gift important? 17 Juin 2022 | dangerously in love cover art | dangerously in love cover art Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. The creator of the monster, Victor spends most of the novel trying to defeat the monster. 20% Ace your assignments with our guide to Frankenstein! rich father, mother died in childbirth (just like's mary shelly's mom). How does he describe himself as a child?" Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. What ideas are stirred in Victor's mind through his early reading? Waldman explains to Victor that alchemy was a false science and teaches him that while the alchemist's pursuits were noble, real scientists do the scientific, valuable work. In the tale of the ambitious . When he told his father what he'd been reading, rather than instructing him further, his father simply told him, "do not waste your time upon this; it is sad trash." Completez chaque phrase avec la forme correcte de la preposition a ou en. Though loss aboundsthe poverty of Beaufort and the orphaning of Elizabeth, for instanceit is always quickly alleviated by the presence of a close, loving family. He also acknowledges that he had a thirst for learning. However,. Yo _____. Latest answer posted March 29, 2021 at 2:29:19 PM. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. The system of "science" that Agrippa propounds has long since been proven false; Victor, unaware of this, avidly reads all of Agrippa's works, as well as those of his contemporaries, Paracelsus and Albertus Magnus. His father tells him that the book is pure trash; Victor does not heed him, however, since his father does not explain why the book is trash. Summary. His senses become distinct rather than muddled, and his "mind received every day additional ideas." traveled a lot. Frankenstein was trying to be God by trying to create other humans, what circumstances led Mary Shelley to write the novel? Summary and Analysis The Creature he brings to life from digging up body parts and remains; Victor later abandons him, leaving him with no awareness of emotions, feelings, or senses, similar to the character of a newborn baby. . what do these citations reveal about her? Read more about point of view in Frankenstein. The Creature felt severe pain when looking into light, so much he had to shut his eyes. Does Frankenstein learn from his mistake in creating the Monster? He begins to neglect enjoyment of things that are outside the realm of his studies. Victor seems ready to engage in a combat to the death, but the monster convinces Victor to listen to his story. Moreover, he says, "feeling pain invade me on all sides, I sat down and wept." Add commas where necessary. What material does Victor use to construct his creature? How does Victor characterize his early years? Why is Walton trying to reach the North Pole? what ideals stir in Victor's mind from his early reading? The stranger, who the reader soon learns is Victor Frankenstein, begins his narration. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. What two strange figures does he mention in the fourth letter? Victor clearly does not recognize the creature as a human, and in fact sees him as something inferior. also his body is superior. Why does Frankenstein create the Monster? Read more about foreshadowing in Frankenstein. The creature knows nothing initially and can only begin to learn from the sensory information he receives. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Volume 1: Letters 14 Summary and Analysis, Volume 1: Chapters 1 and 2 Summary and Analysis, Volume 1: Chapters 3, 4, and 5 Summary and Analysis, Volume 1: Chapters 6 and 7 Summary and Analysis, Volume 2: Chapters 1 and 2 Summary and Analysis, Volume 2: Chapters 3, 4, and 5 Summary and Analysis, Volume 2: Chapters 6, 7, 8 and 9 Summary and Analysis, Volume 3: Chapters 1 and 2 Summary and Analysis, Volume 3: Chapters 3 and 4 Summary and Analysis, Volume 3: Chapters 5 and 6 Summary and Analysis, Essential Quotes by Character: Victor Frankenstein, Critical Survey of Science Fiction and Fantasy Frankenstein Analysis, Masterplots II: Juvenile & Young Adult Literature Series Frankenstein Analysis, Masterpieces of Women's Literature Frankenstein Analysis, Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, Volume 1: Letters 1-4 Questions and Answers, Volume 1: Chapters 1 and 2 Questions and Answers, Volume 1: Chapters 3, 4, and 5 Questions and Answers, Volume 1: Chapters 6 and 7 Questions and Answers, Volume 2: Chapters 1 and 2 Questions and Answers, Volume 2: Chapters 3, 4, and 5 Questions and Answers, Volume 2: Chapters 6, 7, 8 and 9 Questions and Answers, Volume 3: Chapters 1 and 2 Questions and Answers, Volume 3: Chapters 3 and 4 Questions and Answers, Volume 3: Chapters 5 and 6 Questions and Answers, Volume 3: Chapter 7 Questions and Answers, https://www.owleyes.org/text/frankenstein/read/preface. In many ways, the creature seems to have been like a baby when he first came to life. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Why are we not surprised later to find that Henry has been murdered? When they were fifteen, Victor beat Thomas savagely, and the two have not spoken since. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. A+ Student Essay: The Impact of the Monster's Eloquence. You can view our. Dont have an account? Victor is now 17 years old and ready to become a student at the University of Ingolstadt in Ingolstadt, Germany (near Munich), but an outbreak of scarlet fever at home delays his departure. His parents were very well off and came from a long line of distinguished people. ." VF's dad best friend dies and leaves his daughter alone. Continue to start your free trial. (Make into a command.). SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. At this point in the narrative, the original (1818) and revised (1831) versions of Frankenstein diverge. In Frankenstein, why does Walton want to take the journey to the north? Las comidas: Mi madre _____. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Subscribe now. He searched for clothing, which he found, and covered himself. It is "here" where the Creature first experienced darkness. Victor admires the man's sophisticated manners. How does Victor characterize his early years? Also like Frankenstein, Clerval makes a discovery at university. At Victor's request, Waldman gives him a reading list, and the two part company. When he was with his friends and saw the way their parents acted, he felt fortunate and grateful to have the parents he did. A modern natural philosopher accompanying the Frankenstein family explains to Victor the workings of electricity, making the ideas of the alchemists seem outdated and worthless. In Frankenstein, how does Victor characterize his early years? Latest answer posted April 19, 2020 at 3:31:38 PM. Immediately after creating the monster, Victor falls into a depression and fear. Up to this point, he and Elizabeth have been the primary receivers of their parents' love. he is obsessed with the desire to create life. Before becoming a host family to a Mexican exchange student, your family is asked to provide a list of things you have done to become familiar with Mexican culture. how does it affect him, Elizabeth catches scarlet fever and his mother dies from scarlet fever from taking care of Elizabeth. Sentences may be correct. Describing his decision to study chemistry, he says, Thus ended a day memorable to me; it decided my future destiny.. for a group? He wishes to discover parts of the world that have not been visited; to aid in sea navigation and discover new routes and find a shortcut to the North Pole. This weekend Beth and Bryan painted several\underline{\text{several}}several of the rooms in their\underline{\text{their}}their house. Elizabeth is Victor's adopted sister. You can view our. 1. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Continue to start your free trial. The adopted daughter of a peasant family; she is taken in by the Frankensteins. they both tried to be like God but there is only one God. The adopted daughter of a peasant family; she is taken in by the Frankensteins. Why does Frankenstein destroy the Monsters female companion? How does the preface help to frame the novel? As a teenager, Victor becomes increasingly fascinated by the mysteries of the natural world. In some ways, Victor describes his childhood as idyllic. What are some human lessons the creature learns from observing the De Laceys? Central Idea Essay: Is the Monster in Frankenstein Good? Whether as a result of his desire to attain the godlike power of creating new life or his avoidance of the public arenas in which science is usually conducted, Victor is doomed by a lack of humanness. How does she come to be part of Victor's family? What is the location of Walton's journey? Victor changes over the course of the novel from an innocent youth fascinated by the prospects of science into a disillusioned, guilt-ridden man determined to destroy the fruits of his arrogant scientific endeavor. Caroline Beaufort Frankenstein's last wish before dying is for Victor and Elizabeth to be happily married. Ryan read an *exegesis* of the cryptic poem because .. Though torn by remorse, shame, and guilt, Victor refuses to admit to anyone the horror of what he has created, even as he sees the ramifications of his creative act spiraling out of control. Why does Frankenstein create the Monster? SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. There really was no disciplinary figure in the home, but neither did such a figure seem necessary at the time. Victors friendship with Henry Clerval, a schoolmate and only child, flourishes as well, and he spends his childhood happily surrounded by this close domestic circle. Though he acknowledges that such a discovery would bring one great wealth, what Victor really longs for is glory. In Frankenstein, Volume II (chapter III), the Creature describes his early development. Mi clase de espaol _____. View CCE110.Shelley D1 Reading Questions.docx from CCE 110 at Concordia University Wisconsin. and any corresponding bookmarks? At the age of thirteen, he becomes fascinated with the work of Cornelius Agrippa (a Roman alchemist who attempted to turn tin into gold and men into lions). He comes from a distinguished family who have held a number of important positions. He chances upon a book by Cornelius Agrippa, a sixteenth-century scholar of the occult sciences, and becomes interested in natural philosophy. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. He starts with his family background, birth, and early childhood, telling Walton about his father, Alphonse, and his mother, Caroline. Prometheus gave human kind fire. Prometheus's loved the people more than Zeus did. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% (one code per order). What does he mean? His mother dies when he is young and he is left to be raised by the servants of the family. His parents are citizens of the Italian city of Genoa. the punishments were not super strict because they wanted the family to be happy and get along What warnings does Victor give Walton? If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. The monster's eloquent narration of events (as provided by Victor) reveals his remarkable sensitivity and benevolence. He loved his parents dearly and they gave him unconditional love, but with the death of his mother, his lost wasn't just for the person but also for the love he always felt from her. The quest for the latter becomes his obsession. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. What are some differences and similarities between the creature and What is Victor's reason for not telling others about the monster in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley? The Preface (pp. 1-2) represents itself as being by the author of the book (which was originally published anonymously). What death does Victor feel responsible for? how do elizabeth and henry affect victor's life and his studies? Victor censures his father for his lack of education, and he actually blames his father for not curbing the impulses that eventually lead to his own catastrophic mistakes, ruin, and death. $\rule{1cm}{1pt}$ lunettes de soleil est-ce que tu vas acheter? Shining through Victors narration of a joyful childhood and an eccentric adolescence is a glimmer of the great tragedy that will soon overtakehim. The theme of the Romantic notion that technology is not entirely good enters the novel at this point. what factors in his childhood predispose him for the kind of solitary effort he makes in his studies? Elizabeth becomes the family caretaker upon Caroline's death. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. what does the story of Prometheus have in common with the biblical story of the Tower of Babel? What happens to Frankenstein and the creature at the end of the book? He assists a group of poor peasants and saves a girl from drowning, but because of his outward appearance, he is rewarded only with beatings and disgust. Victor sees this "new" science as the enemy to his "own" preconceived science and vows to prove that the alchemists were right. Victor shows an early interest in and aptitude for science. Victor is also preoccupied with the question of how one might communicate with or even raise the dead. He didn't think another kid could wish for a more perfect childhood. Victor dislikes modern natural philosophy because the modern scientists are not seeking "immortality and power" (32). Mi hermano _____. how does she come be a part of victor's family? At the end of the novel, having chased his creation ever northward, Victor relates his story to Robert Walton and then dies. In chapter one, he says, "My parents were indulgent, and my companions amiable." Describe the shift in tone when Victor says, "Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example, how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge and how much happier the man is who believes his native town to be the world, than he who aspires to become greater than his nature will allow." 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. VF'S dad gives her to relatives and marries her after a few years. as happy with loving parents What factors in Victor's life prepare him for a life of solitary studies? victor described them as happy and perfect. The two go to the monster's squalid hut on . Throughout the novel, they are universally passive, rising only at the most extreme moments to demand action from the men around them. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Mis padres _____. Victor's mother pleads with the peasant family to take her in as their own child. Cross out commas used incorrectly using the delete symbol ( ). Motivation from parents. Why is Walton trying to reach the North Pole? Where did Victor Frankenstein get the body parts for his monster? Victor's Childhood and Adolescence: Victor Frankenstein is the protagonist of Mary Shelley's classic gothic horror novel first. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% A sentence with a compound predicate will have two or more simple predicates. Frankenstein, D1 - Letters & Volume I 1.) Central Idea Essay: Is the Monster in Frankenstein Good? traveled a lot. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Volume 1: Letters 14 Summary and Analysis, Volume 1: Chapters 1 and 2 Summary and Analysis, Volume 1: Chapters 3, 4, and 5 Summary and Analysis, Volume 1: Chapters 6 and 7 Summary and Analysis, Volume 2: Chapters 1 and 2 Summary and Analysis, Volume 2: Chapters 3, 4, and 5 Summary and Analysis, Volume 2: Chapters 6, 7, 8 and 9 Summary and Analysis, Volume 3: Chapters 1 and 2 Summary and Analysis, Volume 3: Chapters 3 and 4 Summary and Analysis, Volume 3: Chapters 5 and 6 Summary and Analysis, Essential Quotes by Character: Victor Frankenstein, Critical Survey of Science Fiction and Fantasy Frankenstein Analysis, Masterplots II: Juvenile & Young Adult Literature Series Frankenstein Analysis, Masterpieces of Women's Literature Frankenstein Analysis, Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, Volume 1: Letters 1-4 Questions and Answers, Volume 1: Chapters 1 and 2 Questions and Answers, Volume 1: Chapters 3, 4, and 5 Questions and Answers, Volume 1: Chapters 6 and 7 Questions and Answers, Volume 2: Chapters 1 and 2 Questions and Answers, Volume 2: Chapters 3, 4, and 5 Questions and Answers, Volume 2: Chapters 6, 7, 8 and 9 Questions and Answers, Volume 3: Chapters 1 and 2 Questions and Answers, Volume 3: Chapters 3 and 4 Questions and Answers, Volume 3: Chapters 5 and 6 Questions and Answers, Volume 3: Chapter 7 Questions and Answers. when he ran into Henry at the beginning of the Latest answer posted January 26, 2016 at 9:40:46 PM. After he encounters the DeLaceys, he begins to develop language and a knowledge of history and the world around him. The contributions of these men are not lost in the body of general scientific knowledge. Read more about passive women as a motif. He later attends the University of Ingolstadt, where his interest in the teachings of the physical sciences prompt him to study them while there. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. What specific aspect of the creature horrified Victor? Accessed 4 Mar. Like Walton, Clerval shares Frankenstein's desire to achieve great things at any cost. The monster swears vengeance after Victor destroys his second creation. Why does Frankenstein remain quiet during Justines trial? During the time that he works on his creature, Victor says that his "cheek had grown pale with study, and [his] person had become emaciated with confinement." He rarely went out or . supporting parents who loved him. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Each one adds a unique element to the story and truly help illustrate Victor Frankenstein as a character. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. They are very wealthy and have no problem showering their son with love and affection. Not knowing what else to do, he simply cries. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. How does Victor characterize his early years? for a customized plan. Victor shares their desire to penetrate the secrets of nature, to search for the philosopher's stone and the elixir of life. he didn't want or need friends. they both support and encourage Victor and his quest for knowledge and discovery, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. What influences on the story does the Preface mention? Want 100 or more? Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Why does Frankenstein leave Elizabeth alone on their wedding night? What is wrong with Victor's lifestyle at the university? Why does the monster provide these services for the family? they started to tell ghost story's when they decided to have a contest of who could write the best horror story. privileged What factors in his childhood predispose him for the kind of solitary effort he makes in his studies? 3. He describes his "fatigue" and the way he felt "tormented by hunger and thirst." Sometimes it can end up there. While weeping, the moon rose to a point where the Creature could see it. Removing #book# The creator of the monster, Victor spends most of the novel trying to defeat the monster. when Victor was a teenager his father introduced him to science and Victor began to study it deeper. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Gaining a reputation as a scientist and innovator among the professors and fellow students alike. He does not like Krempe, but he does find Waldman a much more conducive and congenial teacher. Chapter 3. . Why has he chosen this goal? He witnesses the destructive power of nature when, during a raging storm, lightning destroys a tree near his house. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Women in Frankenstein fit into few roles: the loving, sacrificial mother; the innocent, sensitive child; and the concerned, confused, abandoned lover. Summary and Analysis Letter 4. Los viajes: Nosotros hemos viajado a Cancn y hemos visitado las ruinas mayas. What event delays Victor's departure for university? They returned home and quickly began preparing to paint. What is the monster's name in the novel Frankenstein? how does victor characterize his early years. His mother and "cousin" both fight the disease; Caroline Beaufort Frankenstein dies, and Elizabeth recovers. Latest answer posted November 19, 2014 at 6:15:02 PM. With the early abandonment of his creator, the creature is left on his own and develops his sense of morality and ethics his superegoby observing an oblivious family. Not fully aware of the consequences of his creating a new race of humans, he spends his entire life trying to destroy the same creation. On the other hand, it seems that Victor's imagination really did require more direction than he received. (foreshadow, future pride of VF). Victor shares their desire to penetrate the secrets of nature, to search for the philosopher's stone and the elixir of life. In the revised version, Elizabeth is discovered by Caroline, on a trip to Italy, when Victor is about five years old. He didn't think another kid could wish for a more perfect childhood. How does Victor characterize his early years? Purchasing Victor is the oldest son of Alphonse and Caroline Beaufort Frankenstein. Wed love to have you back! How did Elizabeth become part of Victor's family. He also advises Victor to attend the lectures of Professor Waldman in the forthcoming days. Wed love to have you back! Victor does not like Krempe or the subject he teaches, modern studies of natural philosophy. Sometimes it can end up there. Contact us Victor was the third son . With its multiple narrators and, hence, multiple perspectives, the novel leaves the reader with contrasting interpretations of Victor: classic mad scientist, transgressing all boundaries without concern, or brave adventurer into unknown scientific lands, not to be held responsible for the consequences of his explorations. bookmarked pages associated with this title. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. In the original version, Elizabeth is Victors cousin, the daughter of Alphonses sister; when Victor is four years old, Elizabeths mother dies and Elizabeth is adopted into the Frankenstein family. what gift did Prometheus give humankind? What happens to Frankenstein and the creature at the end of the book? Latest answer posted May 05, 2021 at 10:53:52 PM. raised by a loving family. The language Victor uses to describe the relationship between his mother and father supports this image of womens passivity: in reference to his mother, he says that his father came as a protecting spirit to the poor girl, who committed herself to his care.. What statement in chapter 7 of Frankenstein suggests that Victor views the creature as part of himself? Until he was five, Victor was an only child, and both he and his parents felt the absence of other children strongly. Mis hermanos(as) _____. A strange multiplicity of sensations seized me, and I saw, felt, heard, and smelt at the same time; and it was, indeed, a long time before I learned to distinguish between the operations of my various senses. The two major characters that act as foils to the main character are Robert Walton and the monster. 1. Victor's visit with Professor Waldman goes much different. Once awaking, the Creature found he was cold. he developed a passion for learning How did Elizabeth become part of Victor's family she was adopted Who is Henry Clerval he was the son of a merchant You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. He seeks to combine the best of old and new science to create a new being. Which of the following sentences has an error in subject-verb agreement? Accessed 4 Mar. "I have love in me the likes of which you can scarcely imagine and rage the likes of which you would not believe. A "wood" jibes with the Romantic idea of returning to nature or natural things, a good place to revive the spirit and spend time; thus, a man with the name "Waldman" would be a more kind and reviving spirit. They married two years later, and Victor was born soon after. Why does Frankenstein first agree to make his Monster a companion? Initially, the Creature is very confused by his own senses and his "era of.being." The Creature felt . The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. In Frankenstein, how is Victor Frankenstein's appearance defined? SparkNotes PLUS What are some differences and similarities between the creature and Frankenstein? from your Reading List will also remove any Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. On the other hand, it drains away some of the suspensethe reader knows far ahead of time that Victor has no hope, that all is doomed. In Frankenstein, how does society turn the creature into a monster. Victor admits that he had a bad temper. While on the glacier, the monster confronts his maker. (In the 1818 version, a demonstration of electricity by his father convinces Victor of the alchemists mistakenness.). Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Copy each simple predicate in each sentence below.Watch for compound predicates. He also gives the young student a brief tour of his own laboratory, taking the time to explain his work and the devices he owns. Elizabeth is sweet and uplifting. parents wanted to give him everything. Now, as an adult, Victor says. This initial act of cruelty establishes the hateful relationship between the two characters. The Introduction (pp. Why does Frankenstein run away from his Monster? | Why do maritime workers live along a seacoast? Please wait while we process your payment. Want 100 or more? | and any corresponding bookmarks? Purchasing Victor is now 17 years old and ready to become a student at the University of Ingolstadt in Ingolstadt, Germany (near Munich), but an outbreak of scarlet fever at home delays his departure. How does the Monster learn to speak and read? He applies his brain to a far more dangerous pursuit, and, through constant perseverance and his intelligence, he winds up creating life from death and making his monster a reality. His ancestors are described as politically important within the city and his parents as most distinguished. He is the eldest of three children. Victor was adored by his parents, and he adored them in turn; his childhood, from the very first, was wholly idyllic. Who is Elizabeth? Victor finds it hard to say goodbye to his family and dear friend, but he sets out for Ingolstadt to begin his studies in science. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Victor constantly alludes to his imminent doom; for example, he calls his interest in natural philosophy the genius that has regulated my fate and the fatal impulse that led to my ruin. Victors narrative is rife with nostalgia for a happier time; he dwells on the fuzzy memories of his blissful childhood with Elizabeth, his father and mother, and Henry Clerval.